Can AI and OCR Replace Manual Accounting Entry?

Last update:

May 16, 2025

5 minutes

In a context of strong evolution of accounting methods, the automation of imputation represents a major advance. It aims to simplify and secure the assignment of transactions to the correct accounting accounts, by considerably reducing processing time and the risk of error. Faced with this dynamic, a question naturally arises: **Can AI replace manual accounting entry? This is what we are going to see in this article.

Can AI and OCR replace manual accounting entry? Discover the future of automated accounting.

Focused woman working on invoices at her desk with two computer screens with the phrase OCR accounting: can AI do automatic entry? written in the middle of the image

Accounting requires constant rigor, but it is still a particularly time-consuming activity today, especially when entering transactions. Despite technological developments, the majority of categorization operations are still carried out manually, requiring many hours to analyze invoices, identify the nature of expenses and assign them to the correct accounting account.

Long based on tedious manual entry, accounting is now undergoing a transformation driven by artificial intelligence and optical character recognition (OCR). These technologies go far beyond simple digitization: they now make it possible to automatically extract essential data: amounts, dates, references directly from the documents.

What is accounting entry?

Before exploring the impact of AI and OCR on accounting, let's first recall what accounting entry exactly consists of.

OCR accounting

Accounting entry consists in recording all the financial transactions of a company in the accounting books.

Each entry must include specific elements: date, amount, supplier or customer, and above all, the accounting account corresponding according to the nature of the operation.

To achieve this categorizing, the accountant relies on the information on the invoices (description of the product or service, type of service, VAT) as well as on context elements (sector of activity, internal projects, purchasing habits).

Practical illustrations of accounting entries

To better understand how the various entries are imputed, here are some examples illustrated using a specific color code.

OCR invoice example

🔴 In red : 606400 - Office supplies

🟢 In green : 218300 - Office furniture

🟣 In purple : 445660 - VAT deductible on other goods and services

AI at the service of accounting entry

The automation of accounting entries is now at the heart of concerns of the sector. Already begun with the rule engines found in many software programs, this transformation is accelerating thanks to advances in artificial intelligence.

New AI-based solutions are capable to automatically interpret The invoices, the Expense reports or even the bank statements, to extract useful data, perform bank reconciliations and offer adapted accounting assignments.

Ultimately, the entire entry process will be taken care of automatically, offering accounting firms considerable efficiency gains and allowing them to refocus on analysis and advice.

Automating imputation: a key advantage for accounting firms

Automating accounting

Faced with the challenges of manual invoice processing, accounting automation represents a major opportunity that firms must seize without delay.

Automatic imputation is a major advance, allowing accountants to classify and assign transactions to the appropriate accounts. This technology is particularly effective for managing purchasing accounts.

The integration of Accounting AI And of the OCR generates concrete benefits:

Benefits Description
Reduced Manual Entry Minimizes the risk of human error and frees up time for higher-value tasks.
Faster Processing Automates invoice validation and optimizes payment cycles.
Automatic Reconciliation Automatically matches purchase orders, receipts, and invoices to minimize discrepancies.
Reliable Entries Enhances the quality and traceability of accounting records.
Stronger Compliance Facilitates adherence to tax and regulatory requirements more easily.
Lower Administrative Costs Fewer errors and re-entries lead to significant cost savings.
Real-Time Visibility Provides better insight into financial flows and cash management.
Cash Flow Optimization Improves payment and collection management.
Improved Supplier Relationships Ensures faster and more transparent payments to suppliers.
Resource Reallocation Allows teams to focus on strategic, high-value tasks.

The essential steps for a rigorous accounting accounting

Accurate accounting accounting is essential to ensure the reliability of your company's financial statements. To accurately record each transaction, follow these key steps:

Steps Description
Identify the Nature of the Transaction Determine whether it is a purchase, sale, salary, etc., to guide the allocation.
Select the Appropriate Account Choose the correct account based on the nature of the transaction: expenses, revenue, assets, or liabilities.
Determine the Exact Amount Verify the accuracy of the amount to avoid any accounting imbalance.
Define the Direction of the Entry Specify whether the transaction is a debit (increase in assets/expenses) or a credit (increase in liabilities/revenue).
Record the Transaction Enter the journal entry into the software, following the debit/credit logic.
Review and Validate the Entry Proofread and correct the entry before validation to ensure the reliability of the accounts.

The integration of AI in accounting firms: opportunities and precautions

Artificial intelligence represents a major advance for the accounting sector. However, its adoption also raises a number of questions and challenges.

1- Protect the confidentiality of sensitive information

To be effective, AI algorithms require access to relevant and reliable data. This is a major problem for accounting firms, where compliance with professional secrecy is an absolute obligation.

Not all AI models provide a total transparency concerning the use of the data collected, their hosting or their storage period. Currently, it is for example unthinkable to transmit a complete customer file to a conversational AI such as GPT chat to extract specific elements. Strict measures must be put in place to regulate the use of these technologies.

2- Support organizational transformation

Beyond the question of data, the adoption of AI requires accounting firms to reorganize their functioning.

This involves:

  • Train employees existing to new digital tools;
  • Recruiting new profiles specialized (data analysts, AI managers, project managers...) if necessary;
  • And above all, Driving change in a structured way, by supporting the teams in this evolution.

The role of the human factor remains central: contrary to popular belief, AI is not intended to replace professionals, but to support them by automating repetitive tasks so that they can focus on missions to higher added value.

Discover Koncile's OCR model for accounting extraction

OCR is revolutionizing accounts payable management by automating the extraction and accounting of essential information:

  • Fast document capture : No more tedious manual entry. Import your invoices in seconds, regardless of their source (paper, PDF, scan, etc.).
  • Intelligent data extraction : Our OCR engine automatically detects key elements such as TTC/HT amounts, dates, invoice numbers, and legal references (SIRET number, intracom VAT, mandatory information).
  • Seamless integration into your ERP : The extracted information is directly ready to be injected into your accounting system or ERP, without re-entering.

Unlike many OCRs software, Koncile is distinguished by its ability to read and structure article lines on invoice. Thanks to the combination of computer vision and intelligent analysis, the tool accurately extracts product descriptions, SKU references, quantities, unit prices, VAT rates, and discounts, even on varied layouts.

Our technology also analyzes the economic context of each transaction. It interprets the description of services or products to automatically offer an adapted accounting account (e.g. office supplies, maintenance expenses, subcontracting services).

Based on the supervised learning of thousands of categorized invoices, our AI detects recurring reasons, keywords and assignment logic in order to generate intelligent and reliable accounting pre-entry.

In concrete terms, instead of manually entering each piece of information, the user only has to validate or adjust the proposals that are already pre-classified.

Two use cases to automate your accounting entry:

Koncile Invoice template

1. Simple invoices (single entry) :

For a classic invoice, our AI extracts all the necessary information (amount, date, supplier, etc.) and directly proposes a single assignment to the appropriate accounting account.

2. Multi-line invoices (detailed entries) :

When an invoice contains several lines corresponding to different types of expenses (for example: purchase of equipment, services, delivery costs), our AI analyzes each line individually.

For each position, she:

  1. Interpreter description (nature of the expense),
  2. Automatically identifies the most relevant accounting account,
  3. Propose a line-by-line assignment, thus generating detailed entries ready to be integrated into your accounting.

If we take a new example of an invoice, here are the fields we can extract:

Koncile repeated fields

The process starts with the analysis of the document: characters and lines are detected, categorized, and then interpreted by artificial intelligence algorithms. Through linguistic and contextual analysis, the information extracted is refined.

With Koncile, OCR is no longer limited to extracting data: it becomes a real tool for intelligent automation of accounting entries, freeing up time for missions with higher added value.

Request your free demo today!

Author and Co-Founder at Koncile
Jules Ratier

Co-fondateur at Koncile - Transform any document into structured data with LLM - jules@koncile.ai

Jules leads product development at Koncile, focusing on how to turn unstructured documents into business value.